{"id":270983,"date":"2026-09-01T12:00:31","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T06:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chhattisgarhrajya.com\/?p=270983"},"modified":"2026-09-01T12:00:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T06:30:33","slug":"electoral-democracy-index-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-179-%e0%a4%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chhattisgarhrajya.com\/?p=270983","title":{"rendered":"Electoral Democracy Index \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u091a\u093e \u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0928, 179 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 106\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e,\u00a01975 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 V-Dem Institute \u0915\u0947 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u00a0Electoral Democracy Index\u00a0\u092e\u0947\u0902 179 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 106\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0940. \u091a\u093f\u0926\u0902\u092c\u0930\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 1975 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u2018Electoral Autocracy\u2019 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 V-Dem \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V-Dem \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940\u00a0Varieties of Democracy Institute\u00a0\u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0915, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025 \u0915\u0947 Electoral Democracy Index \u092e\u0947\u0902 0.38 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 179 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 106\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0939\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e Liberal Democracy Index \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b 105\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 0.26 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index 2025: \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rank<\/th>		Country<\/th>Score \/100<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
1<\/td>Denmark<\/td>91.3<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>Norway<\/td>89.0<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>Sweden<\/td>88.9<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>Belgium<\/td>88.9<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>Ireland<\/td>88.7<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>Estonia<\/td>88.7<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>Switzerland<\/td>88.2<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>Luxembourg<\/td>86.9<\/td><\/tr>
9<\/td>France<\/td>86.5<\/td><\/tr>
10<\/td>Costa Rica<\/td>86.2<\/td><\/tr>
11<\/td>Uruguay<\/td>86.2<\/td><\/tr>
12<\/td>Finland<\/td>85.2<\/td><\/tr>
13<\/td>Czechia<\/td>84.9<\/td><\/tr>
14<\/td>New Zealand<\/td>84.9<\/td><\/tr>
15<\/td>Australia<\/td>84.4<\/td><\/tr>
16<\/td>Canada<\/td>84.0<\/td><\/tr>
17<\/td>Chile<\/td>83.9<\/td><\/tr>
18<\/td>Austria<\/td>83.9<\/td><\/tr>
19<\/td>Latvia<\/td>83.4<\/td><\/tr>
20<\/td>Netherlands<\/td>83.2<\/td><\/tr>
21<\/td>Germany<\/td>82.8<\/td><\/tr>
22<\/td>Portugal<\/td>82.2<\/td><\/tr>
23<\/td>Spain<\/td>82.2<\/td><\/tr>
24<\/td>Japan<\/td>81.9<\/td><\/tr>
25<\/td>South Korea<\/td>81.9<\/td><\/tr>
26<\/td>Iceland<\/td>80.7<\/td><\/tr>
27<\/td>Jamaica<\/td>80.5<\/td><\/tr>
28<\/td>Taiwan<\/td>80.1<\/td><\/tr>
29<\/td>Barbados<\/td>79.7<\/td><\/tr>
30<\/td>Trinidad and Tobago<\/td>78.6<\/td><\/tr>
31<\/td>Lithuania<\/td>78.6<\/td><\/tr>
32<\/td>Brazil<\/td>78.4<\/td><\/tr>
33<\/td>Sri Lanka<\/td>78.3<\/td><\/tr>
34<\/td>Malta<\/td>78.3<\/td><\/tr>
35<\/td>Suriname<\/td>78.1<\/td><\/tr>
36<\/td>Cyprus<\/td>77.3<\/td><\/tr>
37<\/td>United Kingdom<\/td>77.2<\/td><\/tr>
38<\/td>Poland<\/td>76.8<\/td><\/tr>
39<\/td>Seychelles<\/td>76.0<\/td><\/tr>
40<\/td>Cape Verde<\/td>74.5<\/td><\/tr>
41<\/td>Italy<\/td>74.5<\/td><\/tr>
42<\/td>South Africa<\/td>74.3<\/td><\/tr>
43<\/td>Greece<\/td>74.1<\/td><\/tr>
44<\/td>Mauritius<\/td>73.8<\/td><\/tr>
45<\/td>Timor-Leste<\/td>73.6<\/td><\/tr>
46<\/td>United States<\/td>73.5<\/td><\/tr>
47<\/td>Dominican Republic<\/td>73.5<\/td><\/tr>
48<\/td>Slovakia<\/td>73.3<\/td><\/tr>
49<\/td>Vanuatu<\/td>72.9<\/td><\/tr>
50<\/td>Panama<\/td>72.8<\/td><\/tr>
51<\/td>Ghana<\/td>71.1<\/td><\/tr>
52<\/td>Solomon Islands<\/td>69.6<\/td><\/tr>
53<\/td>Israel<\/td>69.4<\/td><\/tr>
54<\/td>Slovenia<\/td>69.2<\/td><\/tr>
55<\/td>Argentina<\/td>69.0<\/td><\/tr>
56<\/td>Croatia<\/td>68.6<\/td><\/tr>
57<\/td>Colombia<\/td>67.9<\/td><\/tr>
58<\/td>Peru<\/td>66.7<\/td><\/tr>
59<\/td>Botswana<\/td>66.5<\/td><\/tr>
60<\/td>Lesotho<\/td>66.1<\/td><\/tr>
61<\/td>Nepal<\/td>65.6<\/td><\/tr>
62<\/td>The Gambia<\/td>64.1<\/td><\/tr>
63<\/td>Guatemala<\/td>63.7<\/td><\/tr>
64<\/td>Montenegro<\/td>63.6<\/td><\/tr>
65<\/td>Senegal<\/td>63.3<\/td><\/tr>
66<\/td>Namibia<\/td>63.3<\/td><\/tr>
67<\/td>Sao Tome and Principe<\/td>63.2<\/td><\/tr>
68<\/td>Kosovo<\/td>63.1<\/td><\/tr>
69<\/td>Armenia<\/td>61.4<\/td><\/tr>
70<\/td>Ecuador<\/td>60.7<\/td><\/tr>
71<\/td>Bolivia<\/td>60.5<\/td><\/tr>
72<\/td>Romania<\/td>60.5<\/td><\/tr>
73<\/td>Bulgaria<\/td>59.9<\/td><\/tr>
74<\/td>Liberia<\/td>59.7<\/td><\/tr>
75<\/td>Paraguay<\/td>58.1<\/td><\/tr>
76<\/td>Bhutan<\/td>56.6<\/td><\/tr>
77<\/td>Kenya<\/td>56.3<\/td><\/tr>
78<\/td>North Macedonia<\/td>56.2<\/td><\/tr>
79<\/td>Malawi<\/td>55.7<\/td><\/tr>
80<\/td>Maldives<\/td>55.6<\/td><\/tr>
81<\/td>Moldova<\/td>55.3<\/td><\/tr>
82<\/td>Mongolia<\/td>53.5<\/td><\/tr>
83<\/td>Guyana<\/td>51.5<\/td><\/tr>
84<\/td>Honduras<\/td>51.1<\/td><\/tr>
85<\/td>Fiji<\/td>50.7<\/td><\/tr>
86<\/td>Nigeria<\/td>50.5<\/td><\/tr>
87<\/td>Malaysia<\/td>50.4<\/td><\/tr>
88<\/td>Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/td>49.8<\/td><\/tr>
89<\/td>Zambia<\/td>49.7<\/td><\/tr>
90<\/td>Benin<\/td>49.3<\/td><\/tr>
91<\/td>Albania<\/td>48.4<\/td><\/tr>
92<\/td>Sierra Leone<\/td>47.1<\/td><\/tr>
93<\/td>Mexico<\/td>46.9<\/td><\/tr>
94<\/td>Papua New Guinea<\/td>46.7<\/td><\/tr>
95<\/td>Indonesia<\/td>46.2<\/td><\/tr>
96<\/td>Somaliland<\/td>44.5<\/td><\/tr>
97<\/td>Singapore<\/td>43.4<\/td><\/tr>
98<\/td>Thailand<\/td>42.4<\/td><\/tr>
99<\/td>Hungary<\/td>42.1<\/td><\/tr>
100<\/td>Lebanon<\/td>41.9<\/td><\/tr>
101<\/td>Georgia<\/td>40.1<\/td><\/tr>
102<\/td>Tunisia<\/td>39.5<\/td><\/tr>
103<\/td>Ivory Coast<\/td>39.4<\/td><\/tr>
104<\/td>Philippines<\/td>39.2<\/td><\/tr>
105<\/td>Ukraine<\/td>38.6<\/td><\/tr>
106<\/strong><\/td>India<\/strong><\/td>37.7<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
107<\/td>Iraq<\/td>36.9<\/td><\/tr>
108<\/td>Tanzania<\/td>36.5<\/td><\/tr>
109<\/td>Madagascar<\/td>36.1<\/td><\/tr>
110<\/td>Togo<\/td>35.1<\/td><\/tr>
111<\/td>Angola<\/td>34.4<\/td><\/tr>
112<\/td>Mauritania<\/td>32.8<\/td><\/tr>
113<\/td>El Salvador<\/td>32.1<\/td><\/tr>
114<\/td>Kyrgyzstan<\/td>31.3<\/td><\/tr>
115<\/td>Zanzibar<\/td>30.9<\/td><\/tr>
116<\/td>Democratic Republic of the Congo<\/td>30.6<\/td><\/tr>
117<\/td>Pakistan<\/td>30.2<\/td><\/tr>
118<\/td>Gabon<\/td>30.2<\/td><\/tr>
119<\/td>Serbia<\/td>30.0<\/td><\/tr>
120<\/td>Central African Republic<\/td>29.3<\/td><\/tr>
121<\/td>T\u00fcrkiye<\/td>29.3<\/td><\/tr>
122<\/td>Comoros<\/td>29.3<\/td><\/tr>
123<\/td>Jordan<\/td>28.2<\/td><\/tr>
124<\/td>Mozambique<\/td>27.9<\/td><\/tr>
125<\/td>Zimbabwe<\/td>26.8<\/td><\/tr>
126<\/td>Algeria<\/td>26.5<\/td><\/tr>
127<\/td>Cameroon<\/td>26.0<\/td><\/tr>
128<\/td>Morocco<\/td>25.9<\/td><\/tr>
129<\/td>Kazakhstan<\/td>25.9<\/td><\/tr>
130<\/td>Ethiopia<\/td>25.7<\/td><\/tr>
131<\/td>Uganda<\/td>25.3<\/td><\/tr>
132<\/td>Guinea-Bissau<\/td>25.2<\/td><\/tr>
133<\/td>Djibouti<\/td>25.0<\/td><\/tr>
134<\/td>Republic of the Congo<\/td>24.3<\/td><\/tr>
135<\/td>Chad<\/td>24.2<\/td><\/tr>
136<\/td>Haiti<\/td>23.8<\/td><\/tr>
137<\/td>Niger<\/td>22.7<\/td><\/tr>
138<\/td>Uzbekistan<\/td>21.8<\/td><\/tr>
139<\/td>Palestine\/West Bank<\/td>21.4<\/td><\/tr>
140<\/td>Bangladesh<\/td>19.5<\/td><\/tr>
141<\/td>Libya<\/td>19.3<\/td><\/tr>
142<\/td>Rwanda<\/td>19.3<\/td><\/tr>
143<\/td>Egypt<\/td>18.7<\/td><\/tr>
144<\/td>Guinea<\/td>18.7<\/td><\/tr>
145<\/td>Burundi<\/td>18.5<\/td><\/tr>
146<\/td>Cambodia<\/td>18.3<\/td><\/tr>
147<\/td>Venezuela<\/td>18.1<\/td><\/tr>
148<\/td>Cuba<\/td>17.6<\/td><\/tr>
149<\/td>Oman<\/td>17.5<\/td><\/tr>
150<\/td>Equatorial Guinea<\/td>17.2<\/td><\/tr>
151<\/td>Azerbaijan<\/td>17.1<\/td><\/tr>
152<\/td>Russia<\/td>17.0<\/td><\/tr>
153<\/td>Somalia<\/td>16.5<\/td><\/tr>
154<\/td>Mali<\/td>16.4<\/td><\/tr>
155<\/td>Belarus<\/td>16.3<\/td><\/tr>
156<\/td>Iran<\/td>15.9<\/td><\/tr>
157<\/td>Tajikistan<\/td>15.8<\/td><\/tr>
158<\/td>Nicaragua<\/td>15.1<\/td><\/tr>
159<\/td>Hong Kong<\/td>15.1<\/td><\/tr>
160<\/td>Turkmenistan<\/td>14.8<\/td><\/tr>
161<\/td>Vietnam<\/td>14.6<\/td><\/tr>
162<\/td>Bahrain<\/td>13.9<\/td><\/tr>
163<\/td>Kuwait<\/td>13.8<\/td><\/tr>
164<\/td>Laos<\/td>13.5<\/td><\/tr>
165<\/td>Burkina Faso<\/td>13.4<\/td><\/tr>
166<\/td>South Sudan<\/td>13.3<\/td><\/tr>
167<\/td>Sudan<\/td>13.0<\/td><\/tr>
168<\/td>Syria<\/td>12.8<\/td><\/tr>
169<\/td>Eswatini<\/td>12.8<\/td><\/tr>
170<\/td>Palestine\/Gaza<\/td>12.8<\/td><\/tr>
171<\/td>Yemen<\/td>12.7<\/td><\/tr>
172<\/td>United Arab Emirates<\/td>10.4<\/td><\/tr>
173<\/td>North Korea<\/td>8.3<\/td><\/tr>
174<\/td>Myanmar<\/td>8.0<\/td><\/tr>
175<\/td>China<\/td>7.2<\/td><\/tr>
176<\/td>Afghanistan<\/td>6.9<\/td><\/tr>
177<\/td>Eritrea<\/td>6.9<\/td><\/tr>
178<\/td>Qatar<\/td>3.4<\/td><\/tr>
179<\/td>Saudi Arabia<\/td>1.6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\/\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u094b\u091f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 2025 \u0915\u0940 179-country EDI ranking \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094b 0\u2013100 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 V-Dem \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 EDI \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 0\u20131 scale \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 V-Dem v16 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 EDI \u092e\u0947\u0902 106\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 0.38 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091a\u093f\u0926\u0902\u092c\u0930\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930\u00a0\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092a\u0940. \u091a\u093f\u0926\u0902\u092c\u0930\u092e\u00a0\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e X \u092a\u0930 V-Dem \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 106\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 1975 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091a\u093f\u0926\u0902\u092c\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0947\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u0935\u094b\u091f \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0941\u0932 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u094c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u2018\u0935\u094b\u091f \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0909\u0920\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 V-Dem \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u2018Electoral Autocracy\u2019 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V-Dem \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u2018Electoral Autocracy\u2019 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 V-Dem \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V-Dem \u0915\u0947 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 106\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915, 0.38 \u0915\u093e Electoral Democracy Index \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u2018Electoral Autocracy\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u2014\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0908 \u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0905\u092c \u0928\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 V-Dem \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 V-Dem Institute \u0915\u0947 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u00a0Electoral Democracy Index\u00a0\u092e\u0947\u0902 179 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 106\u0935\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0940. \u091a\u093f\u0926\u0902\u092c\u0930\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":270985,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"yes","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-270983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-41"],"yoast_head":"\nElectoral Democracy Index \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u091a\u093e \u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0928, 179 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 106\u0935\u093e\u0902 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